Technical description: Forensic
linguistics is the study, analysis and
measurement of language in the
context of crime, judicial procedure, or
disputes in law, including the
preparation and giving of written and
oral evidence.
Explanation: The study of any text or
item of spoken language which has
relevance to a criminal or civil dispute,
or which relates to what goes on in a
court of law, or to the language of the
law itself. Thus the linguist may be
called upon to analyse a very wide
variety of documents, e.g. agreements
relating to ancient territorial disputes,
the quality of court interpreting, an
allegation of ‘verballing’ (claims by
defendants that their statements were
altered by police officers), a disputed
will, a suicide note, a ransom demand,
etc.